ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION: POSSIBILITY, APPLICATION AND PITFALLS

Abstract

Artificial intelligence algorithms enable machines to analyse large volumes of data, recognise patterns and make predictions or recommendations based on processed information. This article examines the possibilities and pitfalls of applying artificial intelligence in the legal profession. It finds that artificial intelligence can benefit the legal sector in Nigeria by promoting the expeditious presentation and disposal of cases in court and improving overall efficiency.

However, its application and overdependence, particularly in litigation and adjudication, can be problematic due to the risk of errors and embedded biases. Artificial intelligence systems may replicate or even reinforce existing biases within the legal system. In addition, excessive reliance on such technologies may discourage critical thinking, diligence, ingenuity and creativity, all of which are essential to effective legal practice and judicial decision making.

Against this background, the article recommends that overdependence on artificial intelligence should be avoided and that appropriate regulatory frameworks be established to ensure its responsible use within the legal profession. Such measures would help safeguard the proper administration of justice while allowing society to benefit from technological advancement. The study adopts a doctrinal methodology in gathering and analysing relevant materials.