THE RIGHT TO DIE WITH DIGNITY: AN ENDLESS STRUGGLE BETWEEN EUTHANASIA AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE

Abstract

Euthanasia, whether active or physician-assisted, has been a contentious issue and remains one to date. In fact, the debate, which is centered on the right to die with dignity, is one that encompasses ethical, legal, and human rights perspectives. Just like every human rights issue relating to the right to life, the practice of euthanasia continues to invoke major ethical dilemmas in medical practice in several jurisdictions all over the world. This article seeks to explore the unending struggle between the proponents of euthanasia, who mainly rely on the right to dignity to advocate for individuals' autonomy in choosing to end their suffering by dying with dignity, and those who seek to uphold the sanctity of life at all costs through their unwavering emphasis on the inviolability of the right to life. The article explores several issues, including the dilemma related to the practice of euthanasia, patient vulnerability, and medical ethics, by examining different jurisdictions and legal frameworks. It also considers the implications of legalizing or prohibiting euthanasia on patients, healthcare providers, and society at large. Finally, this article intends to provide a balanced view of the right to die with dignity, the moral dilemmas attached to it and the necessity for providing pragmatic solutions that hopefully result in dignified end-of-life experiences.