HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION IN NIGERIA AND SELECTED JURISDICTIONS

Abstract

Social media has emerged as a central platform for communication and civic engagement globally, enabling citizens to express opinions, participate in public debates, and hold authorities accountable. This paper explored the intersection of social media and Human Rights in Nigeria, focusing on how platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube have enabled citizens to exercise their rights. This study examines the regulation of social media in Nigeria, focusing on the tension between safeguarding freedom of expression and ensuring accountability. Employing a doctrinal research methodology, the study analysed constitutional provisions, statutes, and other relevant regulatory frameworks. Findings indicate that while regulation is essential to mitigate harmful online activities, current approaches are often criticised for being overly restrictive, lacking transparency, and potentially infringing on fundamental rights. The study concludes that an effective social media regulatory framework in Nigeria must strike a balance, protect freedom of expression, and promote accountability through clear legislation, independent oversight, and alignment with international human rights standards.