EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR REFUGEE PROTECTION: AN EXAMINATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

Doubtless, the existence and continuity of violence and conflict primarily gave rise to, and has continued to contribute to the perpetuation of the concept of refugeehood. However, through the years, this concept has evolved, pushing beyond the bounds of conflict and presenting more intricate dynamics. Accordingly, adopting the doctrinal research methodology, the article focused on the evolution of the framework for refugee protection, with the aim of examining notable developments on the subject within the international and regional spheres. It also sought to see how the existing framework has been able to accommodate emergent issues in this regard. Consequently, the article found that the current regime for refugee protection does not necessarily envisage or make provisions for relatively novel situations or distinct categories of refugees. In light of its findings, the article recommended the need for enhanced international cooperation, and emphasized the need for States to continually devise innovative ways to accommodate persons whose interests may not be captured under existing laws.